Pumzi (2009)
Director:
Wanuri Kahiu
Country: South Africa | Kenya
Runtime:21 min
Pumzi, Kenya’s first science fiction film, imagines a
dystopian future 35 years after water wars have torn the world apart.
East African survivors of the ecological devastation remain locked away
in contained communities, but a young woman in possession of a
germinating seed struggles against the governing council to bring the
plant to Earth’s ruined surface.
Filmmaker Wanuri Kahiu takes her sci-fi short Pumzi to Sundance this year.
Photo: Chris King
The short film, which will
compete in
screen at this year’s Sundance Film Festival, “started off as a small
script about what kind of world we would have to be if we had to buy
fresh air,”
writer/director Wanuri Kahiu told Wired.com in a Skype interview.
Like recent standouts
District 9 and
Sleep Dealer, the short film taps into Third World realities and spins them forward for dramatic effect. But to produce
Pumzi, Kahiu looked to the past, as well as the future.
She researched classic 1950s films to create her movie’s futuristic sets, comparing the processes of
matte painting and rear-screen projection with indigenous African artwork.
“We already have a tradition of tapestries and functional art and things like that, that loan a backdrop for films,” Kahiu said.
Made with grant money from Focus Features’
Africa First short film program, the Goethe Institut and the Changamoto arts fund,
Pumzi will share the screen with two other films as part of Sundance’s
New African Cinema program.
Mentors from Focus Features introduced Kahiu to South African
producers, including Simon Hansen, who worked with Neill Blomkamp on
Alive in Joburg, the predecessor to last year’s sci-fi smash
District 9. Kahiu said she hopes Blomkamp’s blockbuster will attract attention to other African films.
Kenya, frequently used for location shooting, boasts experienced
crews but little funding. “You just hustle,” Kahiu said. “There is no
set funding option. You borrow against banks, you do anything that you
can to make your film.”
Distribution is another difficulty. While Kahiu hopes to offer
Pumzi
online, the Kenyan infrastructure is too underdeveloped to effectively
distribute the film in her country. Meanwhile, directors in the country
have been watching the prolific film community in neighboring Nigeria
for inspiration.
“
Nollywood has its own
distribution network and Kenya is slowly copying and picking up that
very grass-roots distribution route,” Kahiu said.
Focus Features granted Kahiu complete control of her film. After
producing commissions for African networks and retaining no rights, she
helped create
Dada Productions. Her first feature-length movie,
From a Whisper,
a dramatization built around the 1998 U.S. Embassy bombings in Nairobi
and Dar Es Salaam, garnered five African Academy Movie Awards.
Kahiu’s future plans include expanding
Pumzi to feature length as well as nurturing her local film community.
“I would like to work and build an industry, so that everyone walks
away well-paid, with great hours,” Kahiu said. “Just a humane society,
of sorts.”